AI systems that deploy subliminal techniques beyond conscious perception to manipulate a person's behaviour in a harmful way
Systems that exploit vulnerabilities of specific groups — age, disability, socioeconomic situation — to distort their behaviour in a way that causes or is likely to cause harm
Social scoring systems used by public authorities to evaluate individuals based on social behaviour or personal characteristics
Real-time remote biometric identification in publicly accessible spaces for law enforcement purposes (with narrow exceptions for serious crimes)
AI used to infer sensitive characteristics — political views, religious beliefs, sexual orientation, race — from biometric data
Facial recognition databases created by scraping images from the internet or CCTV footage without targeted collection
AI systems that predict criminal behaviour based on profiling or personality traits rather than objective, verifiable facts